Really, a paper presenting work that is based totally on small samples and p-values? 19, 25–52(1978) doi: 10.1007/BF01020332. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1, 54-87. How to deal with a huge wave of immigrants? Then again, this can be quite demanding since a lot depends on what kind of paper you yourself want to write. A lot of high school and first/second year college math makes way more sense if you’ve read The Tau Manifesto. It’s an absolutely wonderful exposition of matters related to Bell’s theorem, so good that Feynman wrote the author a fan letter about a version of it. We studied an area in which flower color changed abruptly from all-blue to all-white across a shallow ravine. This is, after all, of great importance since you won’t be able to commit fully to writing an amazing assignment if you are not so interested in the subject. Evolution in Mendelian Populations, Sewall Wright: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1201091/pdf/97.pdf. It describes an important debate in the development of quantum mechanics. The part thats wrong is assuming a proof that ignores how practical an approach is should guide what we do in practice. AP Police Scientific Assistant Study Materials are an essential part of the exam preparation. Reminds me of Troubling Trends in Machine Learning Scholarship. Although the case in point is not strictly an “impossibility proof”, I find JS Bell sums up the fallacy nicely: “what is proved by impossibility proofs is lack of imagination.”, Ah yeah, that’s true. Richard Nisbett’s & Timothy Wilson’s “Telling more than we can know”: http://people.virginia.edu/~tdw/nisbett&wilson.pdf. I don’t know if it quite counts as science, but Tony Hoare’s 1978 paper “Communicating Sequential Processes” is a masterpiece. On the Rate of Gain of Information. Just beautifully written and laid out. These results support the hypothesis that local differences in flower color are due to natural selection, not due to genetic drift. As a result, many are unaware of tools and practices that would allow them to write more reliable and maintainable code with less effort. Is traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere? What is the proper punishment for serial killers and rapists? Available t http://tuvalu.santafe.edu/~wbarthur/Papers/El_Farol.pdf. Wikipedia has the relevant citations. Never had the pleasure of meeting him. What is the significance of the number 0? number: 206095338 Call us: +1 (888) 836 7312 E-mail us: support@paperell.com, 2021 © Paperell.com - Website that Writes Papers. Shannon, “A mathematical theory of communication.” Should be readable to most anyone here. The channel capacity for various types of queues is derived. If someone can locate where he said that, I’d appreciate it. The desert plant Linanthus parryae has played a prominent role in these debates, with nearly six decades of empirical and theoretical work into the causes of spatial differentiation for flower color. Even better Wallace got the idea during a 3 day delirium from malaria. What can schools do to make children be more aware of environmental issues? What are the differences between open and closed systems? What education system is the best – the USA, Finland or France? Mitchell J. Feigenbaum, “Quantitative universality for a class of nonlinear transformations” J. Stat. Is there a way to stop sex trafficking in underdeveloped countries? How to be able to perform rapid mental calculations? Why are younger generations less religious than older ones? Can amusement parks have an educative purpose apart from an entertaining one? What music to listen to in order to foster memorization? Isaac Asimov “The relativity of wrong” https://chem.tufts.edu/answersinscience/relativityofwrong.htm. So it’s a real test of intelligence and human empathy. We describe a set of best practices for scientific software development that have solid foundations in research and … Moreover, she presents her inability to find the experiment’s subjects, save two—a Stanford graduate student who had experiences similar to Rosenhan’s, and one whose positive psychiatric hospital experience was excluded from the published results. Its elegant derivation has always amazed me. Why has socialism been mostly unsuccessful? CiteScore values are based on citation counts in a range of four years (e.g. You need to be able to motivate people to read your research essay even though they don’t know much about the subject itself. And in the same vein I would recommend “Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality” by W. Brian Arthur, often referred to as The El Farol Bar problem. I also recall him writing another piece about the publication difficulties that I can’t seem to find – in that one, he said that the first version of the paper was actually better than what eventually got published. It has since been updated with more papers. Does beauty, in general, determine how much a person will be successful in life? Why do people have the need to post everything online? He figures out that the mathematical equation for blackbody entropy is identical to that of a entropy in a molecular gas when you substitute the number of gas molecules in the molecular entropy for the E/hν in the blackbody entropy. Physics Physique Физика. Writing the first draft of your science paper — some dos and … I sent “Lemons” to the Journal of Political Economy, which sent me two referee reports, carefully argued as to why I was incorrect.”, “I may have despaired, but I did not give up. The Efron paper is fine for what it is, but I wouldn’t call it one of the best scientific papers ever written. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. “I think the problem you identify, “that people can see a possible explanation as the explanation” is an important problem that goes way beyond these papers, and when I teach these papers they provide a great way for me to warn students against that tendency because their simplicity makes it easy to highlight the dangers of rushing to generalize from might be to must be without compelling evidence.”, I agree wholeheartedly. Our results from comprehensive field studies do not support this view. http://people.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/home/text/others/shannon/entropy/entropy.pdf, “Reflections on Trusting Trust,” by Ken Thompson, is just plain awesome. Darwin did the same but it took him a whole book. 34 (2): 187–220. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2916857/. Why being warm usually makes us feel tired and sleepy? Let’s start with these two: 1. The Ioannidis paper is influential and I have cited it many times. https://molecularcytogenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1755-8166-6-61, Cohen, J. So, students … Having a comprehensive list of topics for research papers might make students think that the most difficult part of work is done. So there’s no more need for salt. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy. Topics for research papers might be demanding, but the most challenging part is related to making a research question. Most of the time it is assumed that students already know some methods on how to read research papers but I have to admit that I knew none of them in the beginning. It sets up a queue as a noisy channel, through which information can be made to flow by encoding it in the inter-arrival times between entities arriving at the queue. https://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/pdf/S1535-6108(02)00133-2.pdf, https://chem.tufts.edu/answersinscience/relativityofwrong.htm, https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-a-fraudulent-experiment-set-psychiatry-back-decades, https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jan/10/great-pretender-susannah-cahalan, http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~junfeng/08fa-e6998/sched/readings/therac25.pdf, https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall09/cos597A/papers/Box1980.pdf, http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/cs286r/courses/fall09/papers/coop.pdf, https://slate.com/business/1998/08/baby-sitting-the-economy.html, https://doi.org/10.1080/17470215208416600. What are some pros and cons related to plastic surgery? Hmmmm…. What countries have the worst legal systems? Samuel Karlin and James McGregor (1959) A CHARACTERIZATION OF BIRTH AND DEATH PROCESSES, PNAS March 1, 1959 45 (3) 375-379; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.3.375, 3. Science How coronavirus survives longer on glass, plastic than on cloth, paper decoded Science COVID-19 patients with sedentary habits more likely to die, finds study Science All about COVID-19 What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA? Physical Review. Given this, Sokal would have done better to be a good deal humbler rather than crowing about how bad peer review was in other disciplines. What’s the story behind the Yugoslav wars in the 90s? Selecting research topics might be a nightmare to all college students since you are expected to write about something new even though nobody expects you to make some groundbreaking discovery, especially not during the early years of your studies. The paper presents simple heuristic argument (not a theory) that light is made of quanta using clever metaphorical thinking. Can LinkedIn help people find jobs or further education? It’s a thoughtful expression of a position—I’ve written such papers myself—but I would not say that it makes a scientific contribution on its own. What caused two state-of-the-art planes to crash and what can be done to prevent further accidents? How to change abortion laws to pro-choice? More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. I don’t know if this is the original paper, or a post-publication precis of the concept. doi: 10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794 and Robert Axelrod and William D. Hamilton, “The Evolution of Cooperation” Science 211, 1390-1396 (1981). Why did the Soviet Union want to invade Afghanistan? What encourages students to cheat on exams? I dont know enough to tell, but do you think that similarity might provide insight as to the success of deep learning? *: In it’s defense, AI isn’t trying to do human reasoning, only to make magic black boxes that do kewl things. AP Police Scientific Assitant Solved Question Papers. Folks have been taking potshots at Wright’s theory for over 80 years, resulting in some good challenges that have yet to be resolved. I suppose “Rebooting AI” is too long to be listed as a favorite article, but it’s good. It features over 60 bloggers selected on the basis of their originality, insight, talent, and dedication provide up-to-date coverage of their different scientific fields. The topic is how simple physics reveals deep constraints on what microorganisms can do. What music to listen to when you want to relax? Krugman’s Theory of Interstellar Trade (1978) is a fun one! Very well written and easy to read. If Ramon y Cajal had a computer it could have been written during WWI. Why do smart our electronic devices get slower over time? D. Gale and L. S. Shapley (1962), College admissions and the stability of marriage, The American Mathematical Monthly, 69:9–15. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. How are terrorist attacks in religious buildings affecting religion? If you’re sitting in the audience waiting to be introduced and can’t close your eyes, look up at the ceiling and try visualizing that way. Who are some great mathematicians of the modern age? What makes smartphones so resistant to bugs and viruses compare to computers? https://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/pdf/S1535-6108(02)00133-2.pdf. One quote that sticks in mind with me (I forget the name of person who said it) goes something like, “I have eyes to see where I am going, and feet to get me there. Plants produce either blue or white flowers, and local populations often differ greatly in the frequencies of the two color morphs. Attention and the metric structure of the stimulus space. My problem with the papers is that people can take them too seriously, that people can see a possible explanation as the explanation. What is the morality in the world of cam girls? In just 333 words, Nash, then a 21-year-old graduate student at Princeton, outlined what became the cornerstone principle of game … Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to the local genetic differentiation of populations is a major goal of evolutionary biology, and debate continues regarding the relative importance of natural selection and random genetic drift to population differentiation. But I use that discomfort as a way to teach my students to be cautious about generalizing from their own simple models. “And we, as teachers, consultants, authors, and otherwise perpetrators of quantitative methods, are responsible for the ritualization of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST; I resisted the temptation to call it statistical hypothesis inference testing) to the point of meaninglessness and beyond.”. Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks, Science, July 2006 Camp How are pesticides harming bird populations? 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